The future of offline travel agents is online

Written by Graham Robertson. Filed under Industry musings, Online travel agency, Technology. Tagged , , . Bookmark the Permalink. Post a Comment. Leave a Trackback URL.

future-of-travel-SMHThe internet has given the general public the tools to research, book, issue tickets and review their holidays from the comfort of their own home. In such a connected world, is there really a need for travel agents? I definitely think so, but I think we need to reassess the functions a travel agent performs and the value they can add to a booking to differentiate themselves from their online counterparts.

Before the days of the internet, agents were integral in facilitating travel: booking, managing and ticketing holidays was  not something the average traveler would have the ability to do independently. One could go as far as saying the public couldn’t actually book a holiday without a “Booking agent” and to be honest, I would pay anything to have someone else navigate legacy systems for me! Now that most Australians have access to the internet (90% internet penetration according to PhoCusWright) what function to travel agents serve?

The standard definition of a travel agency role in the booking process as taught to tourism students is quickly becoming outdated, but generally there are two business models an agency is said to follow:

- A “filling station” style of booking agent, providing a booking service to passers by a shop front. This style of operation lends itself well to businesses that have multiple shop fronts or franchisees.

- A Travel counselor role where the agent is a point of reference on destinations, airlines and general travel questions as well as a booking medium. Normally the shops are not as concentrated or may be limited to one independent store.

The filling station style model worked well during “boom” times as it is more production orientated rather than marketing orientated. What I mean by production orientated is that the businesses success depends on having a huge selection of products to suit the varied potential clientele rather than targeting a specific customer. The travel counsellor role is almost the opposite and is more marketing centric in its approach to building a customer base. These agencies specialize in what they do and are usually highly trained in specific destinations or types of traveler (family travel, business travel etc).

If we were to compare these styles of offline agents to the OTAs, its becomes easy to draw parallels between the filling station style and a booking engine, meaning that an online booker could nearly get the same service online as they could in person. The travel counselor role is a bit harder to recreate in an the online space. Sites like Tripbod try to recreate the personalized advice you get from an agent, but there isn’t much specialization for the average online booker. The “Every You” theory presented by Tim Hughes of Orbitz has the ability to give the online agencies a more personal connection with their customers that was previously impossible. If you haven’t read this yet please do so.

So how do agents survive in the online space? I am not an expert or a travel agent, so I contacted Nick Bowditch of Nick Bowditch Travel – Australia’s Family Travel Expert for some insight in to how travel agents are surviving in the era of the booking engine:

For me, there is no comparison between booking something yourself on the internet and booking with an agent. There are a few reasons people book with an agent as opposed to just handling it all themselves on the net. They might not be familiar with a destination/hotel/airline and, providing the agent actually IS familiar with it, the agent can vouch for the service they book rather than the customer just going in blind.

Also, some people just prefer to have someone to take responsibility for their holidays rather than taking it all upon themselves if there is any problems with the booking, either before they leave or while they are away.

The third type of people using travel agents routinely these days are those who either are not able to book their arrangements themselves on the net or really just don’t want to.

I specialise in family travel and so I deal mostly with people who are taking their kids and in some cases other families and other people’s kids overseas on holidays. This can tend to add a further stress which dealing with someone like me just alleviates for the customer. They know that the hotels I book for them are specifically able to deal with families and in fact they prefer that kind of clientele. The customers have the peace of mind that the hotels they book with me wont necessarily be over-run with schoolies vomiting in the pool!

In my opinion, travel agents who have been able to adapt their business, move to the work-from-home model like I have, and utilise social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and MyTripQuote will be the ones who are still relevant in a few years time.

Nick is a great example of an agent using the internet to their advantage.  If you are an offline agent leveraging the internet or more specifically, social marketing, let me know via the comments section. I am very interested to hear what kind of innovation is coming from those agents willing to take a chance on new technologies.

Photo Credit: Quentin Jones Via SMH.com.au

  • Dear Author projectwander.com !
    I think, that you are not right. Let's discuss it.
  • Graham Robertson
    Assuming this comment was NOT spam, feel free to discuss away. The floor is yours.
  • No doubt the challenges facing legacy travel agents are formidable. Half the problem is with an hour or so of web research on a specific destination your average punter is going to have a better knowledge of a place than your run-of-the-mill suburban travel agent who reaches for a brochure on every question. As the info online gets better, easier to access and even more reliable and uptodate, this situation is only going to shift from dire to disastrous.

    As it's not feasible nor practical to have a destination expert for every backwater worldwide in retail outlets, as per the example of Nick above, agents need to bite the bullet, reduce their footprint and specialise -- pronto.

    In specialising they're going to lose the walk-in traffic who are looking for a package to Phuket rather than a hippo safari for gappers in Uganda, but they should dispense with the shopfront altogether, reduce their staff, work from home and reinvent themselves as the expert, worldwide for hippo gapper safaris. Shutting the retail outlet and going online to market worldwide for a tight niche is the only way a small business can scale this.

    So who's going to look after the walk-in traffic that do want a package somewhere warm and really don't care about anything but the price? The web.
  • Gday Stuart,

    I couldn't agree more with you mate. Specialising has to be the key to longevity - whether travel consultants are going to be offline or online.

    It was the hardest business decision I have made to narrow my focus to only selling travel to families. The first few times I actually knocked back work that wasn't in the family demographic was horrible. But I am so glad I did.

    Rather than trying to be everything to everyone - and failing - now I just have to know the family market, the customers, the destinations and the appropriate properties and tours.

    The other bonus was as soon as I did this (specialising) my businesses took off.
  • Gday Jeffrey,

    Like I said it was the hardest decision I made in my business probably but also the most liberating and, in the end, the most profitable.

    But you're right, you do have to turn (some) clientele away but in the long run you will gain much more (and better targeted) clients in the future. I have also increased my range of audience from a pretty local one to an international one by specialising in just one part of travel, family travel.

    Your mum needs to first work out what specialty or market she would most like to work in - or in fact which part of the market she currently services mostly now anyway and then go for it.

    Specialising in something has several really important business advantages:

    * you can become much more focussed in your own knowledge of a particular market and the properties, tours, and flights that suit that one market
    * you establish yourself as THE expert in that particular market
    * you dont waste precious time with tyre-kickers and those who want the cheapest fare to somewhere and you will never see or hear from them again
    * you build a much stronger, much more loyal customer base because they know you are the expert in the type of travel they want
    * your loyal customers will become a referral machine for your business giving you the type of quality recommendation that money cant buy: word of mouth

    I understand that your mum might be reticent to jump in and start cutting her client base but believe me, in 6 to 12 months time she will be very glad she did.

    Good luck mate,
    Nick
  • Graham Robertson
    Well you are in the right place! Have you added me on twitter?
  • I would be interested in the details. I'm begging my mom's agency to consider specialization, but I don't have a very convincing argument if I can't explain the risks, benefits, and how to get there. I say 'specialize' and she hears 'turn clientele away.'
  • My mother manages an office in a Travel Leaders franchise, where leisure makes up the majority of business. I'm doing a research project on their office, looking for ways to ensure they survive the years to come. It is indeed a wicked problem and if there was an overall theme, it's communication.

    -They have no time or budget to reach out to new clients.
    -There is little attempt made to get feedback after a client's holiday.
    -Through surveys I've found that many potential clients hold misconceptions, like assuming an agency will always cost more.
    -And it's not just communication with clients. Agents tell me that the most frustrating part of the job can be dealing with vendor reps. "Can my clients bring alcohol aboard the ship?" An agent can ask 3 times, speak to 3 different people, and hear "yes", "no", and "Only a certain amount."

    I'm looking for solutions to these problems, and social marketing seems to offer a lot of possibilities. To me, the biggest opportunity is to engage the right clients.

    There is a strong sense of independence in the internet generation. Not only can they book things themselves, organized tour packages often don't appeal to them. If they do go through an agent just for airfare, the profit margins are razor thin, and booking fees barely make it worthwhile. I have to ask if it's even worth it to grab these customers back from OTAs when there are more lucrative demographics out there. If your agency profits most off of tour/cruise packages (like my mom's), cater to those who want them. But who are they, and how do you connect with them?

    The agency does have a Facebook fanpage with over 200 fans, where they post specials and encourage people to submit pictures of their travels. It's a good start. But I'm concerned that they still aren't reaching the right people. According to my mom, honeymooners and the retired are the most lucrative clients because they typically enjoy vacations with some organization (packages). I'm not sure how to reach this potential clientele, as honeymoons are one-time events and older generations have progressively less computer literacy.

    The agency is keeping up with Facebook, google wave can give birth to a more collaborative booking process, and twitter could definitely be explored. But I'm kind of at a loss as to how we could best utilize these social services, given the clientele that keeps the agency in the black. Any suggestions?
  • Graham Robertson
    Firstly, thank you Jeffrey for the awesome response to my post. In my "day job" I actually work in operations in a B2B capacity, so I would be looking after the people that interact with your mom on a daily basis. With accuracy of information, I think that’s a suppliers responsibility. For example for my guys I developed a Wiki database to capture all those “one-off” questions that don’t come up too often. I would like to hope all suppliers would be implementing something like this, but if not, this is something I think an agency could benefit from as well (Plus they are free). You can have a look here: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
    Your other issue about targeting the agencies specific demographic is a difficult one. I think maybe you have underestimated the level of computer competency that the older generations have these days. My father in law is around 60 and does quite well with computers and the internet, but their biggest challenge (Older generations) is navigating pages and systems that are over complicated or heavy with Jargon. Facebook is a good example of a user-friendly system that has been whole-heartedly embraced by all generations, but it looks like they already have a good group with a strong following.
    The honeymooners are a different story. Majority of the time you could assume they’re between 20 and 30, probably very in to facebook and could be active on twitter. I think twitter is something not everyone understands 100%, but from my own experiences I tend to shut off VERY quick if a company is going on too much about its own products. Alex Bainbridge has written an interesting theory on this here: http://www.smallfishbigocean.com/forum/topics/t...
    If it were me, I would start an account related to Honeymooners with the actual agents photo as an avatar and provide non-biased info interspliced with their own promotions. There are some very advanced search programs can find key phrases and locations.
    Hope this helps, happy to discuss more though!
  • Yes we should know the all things that is done by the agent. Agents are highlly professional persons there is nothing transparent in between agent and travel person.

    There are some sites they provide some good information for users like LMT which is a good in travelling business. So i don't want anybody to pay more. By using this site you can find so many packages and speial offers there. Which helps you lot to find out good offers for you.

    Thanks
  • Not an agent but an independent local tour guide. Online presence is important especially when receiving foreign visitors. You need to at least have an email, not to say skype/msn for instant chat. If one doesn't have the capacity to establish or maintain a website, may consider platform created by third parties where a tour guide or tour operator has a personal page to be seen online.

    http://www.OurExplorer.com
    local guides, local wisdom
  • I totally agree on that.

    I'm working for an OTA but I often realize the lack of knowledge or deep info those websites are having.

    I wouldn't go to an offline travel agent as I'm from the Internet generation. However, Internet and tools like Wave are a huge opportunity for travel agents for leveraging the power of Internet, grow through word-to-mouth, serve more travelers than they could in an offline mode...

    I personally think that the future of travel lays in a mix between OTAs and travel agents with an increasing amount of travel tips from your "network agent" (advices from your contacts and friends).

    A travel agent being able to leverage those connection and develop its own network of specialists through twitter, facebook... will realize real fast that Internet is a booster instead of a competitor.

    Regards,

    Antoine
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